UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 22
Consider the following statements about the archaeological findings in Harappan towns:
- There is wide occurrence of spindle-whorls in the houses but absence of spinning wheels.
- Weights and measurement scales, complete with graduations have been discovered.
- There are houses built in large part with baked bricks, around relatively spacious courtyards, with their own wells, bathing platforms, and large rooms.
Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements?
- Statement I suggests that spinning was a laborious activity done at home.
- Statement II suggests the extent of the scientific knowledge that the Harappans possessed.
- Statement III suggests the emergence of a common property system.
Select the answer using the code given below:
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: A
Correct Option: A
Explanation: Spindle whorls imply manual household spinning, and calibrated weights reveal sophisticated standardisation; private urban housing does not prove a common-property system.
Statement-wise Analysis:
Statement 1: Correct - Household spindle whorls support the inference that spinning was an important manual household activity.
Statement 2: Correct - Standard weights and marked measures indicate precision and organised metrology.
Statement 3: Incorrect - Courtyard houses with private wells and facilities do not demonstrate collectively owned property.
Option-wise Analysis:
A: Correct - This option includes the supported item(s) and excludes the unsupported ones.
B: Incorrect - Includes unsupported item(s) 3 and omits supported item(s) 1.
C: Incorrect - Includes unsupported item(s) 3 and omits supported item(s) 2.
D: Incorrect - Includes unsupported item(s) 3.