UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 91
Which one of the following statements about Sangam literature in ancient South India is correct ?
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: B
Correct Option: B (The social classification of Varna was known to Sangam poets.)
Explanation: Sangam poems describe social distinctions, warriors, trade, material culture and references to Brahmanical/varna classifications.
Option-wise Analysis:
A. Incorrect-Sangam sources reference trade goods, weapons, settlements and other material culture.
B. Correct-the fourfold varna classification was known to the Sangam literary milieu.
C. Incorrect-Warrior virtues, battles, honour and hero stones feature prominently in Sangam poems.
D. Incorrect-Sangam poetry includes beliefs in magic, omens and supernatural powers, not their categorical dismissal as irrational.