UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 16
Which one of the following best defines the term 'State'?
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: A
Correct Option: A (A community of persons permanently occupying a definite territory independent of external control and possessing an organized government)
Explanation: A State requires a permanent population, defined territory, government and sovereignty/independence from outside control.
Option-wise Analysis:
A. Correct-this includes population, territory, sovereign authority and organised government.
B. Incorrect-Lists government functions but omits external sovereignty as an essential attribute.
C. Incorrect-Length of historical residence and shared culture are not essential criteria for statehood.
D. Incorrect-An executive subordinate to a central authority conflicts with the requirement of sovereign power.