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UPSC CSE · Prelims GS Paper I

2021 Previous Year Questions

100 questions available. Choose a question to open it and submit an answer.

  1. Question 1

    Indian Government Bond Yields are influenced by which of the following? Actions of the United States Federal Reserve Actions of the Reserve Bank of India Inflation and short-term interest rates Select the correct…

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  2. Question 2

    Which one of the following is used in preparing a natural mosquito repellent?

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  3. Question 3

    Consider the following statements in respect of the Laureus World Sports Award which was instituted in the year 2000: American golfer Tiger Woods was the first winner of this award. The award was received mostly by…

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  4. Question 4

    Consider the following statements in respect of the ICC World Test Championship: The finalists were decided by the number of matches they won. New Zealand was ranked ahead of England because it won more matches than…

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  5. Question 5

    Consider the following statements: St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order. St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is…

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  6. Question 6

    Consider the following kinds of organisms: Copepods Cyanobacteria Diatoms Foraminifera Which of the above are primary producers in the food chains of oceans?

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  7. Question 7

    With reference to the water on the planet Earth, consider the following statements: The amount of water in the rivers and lakes is more than the amount of groundwater. The amount of water in polar ice caps and…

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  8. Question 8

    With reference to the Indus river system, of the following four rivers, three of them pour into one of them which joins the Indus direct. Among the following, which one is such river that joins the Indus direct?

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  9. Question 9

    With reference to 'palm oil', consider the following statements: The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia. The palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes. The palm oil can be…

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  10. Question 10

    Which one of the following is a filter feeder?

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  11. Question 11

    With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla and Kshemeshvara were famous

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  12. Question 12

    Triclosan', considered harmful when exposed to high levels for a long time, is most likely present in which of the following?

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  13. Question 13

    Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?

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  14. Question 14

    Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth violates

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  15. Question 15

    In case of which one of the following biogeochemical cycles, the weathering of rocks is the main source of release of nutrient to enter the cycle?

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  16. Question 16

    Which one of the following best defines the term 'State'?

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  17. Question 17

    Consider the following statements: Adenoviruses have single-stranded DNA genomes whereas retroviruses have double-stranded DNA genomes. Common cold is sometime caused by an adenovirus whereas AIDS is caused by a…

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  18. Question 18

    The 'Common Carbon Metric', supported by UNEP, has been developed for

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  19. Question 19

    According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas? Wrestling Astrology Accounting Soothsaying Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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  20. Question 20

    Among the following, which one is the least water-efficient crop?

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  21. Question 21

    With reference to casual workers employed in India, consider the following statements: All casual workers are entitled for Employees Provident Fund coverage. All casual workers are entitled for regular working hours…

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  22. Question 22

    From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India? The Guptas of Magadha The Paramaras of Malwa The…

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  23. Question 23

    Consider the following animals: Hedgehog Marmot Pangolin To reduce the chance of being captured by predators, which of the above organisms rolls up/fold up and protects/protect its/their vulnerable parts?

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  24. Question 24

    Consider the following rivers: Brahmani Nagavali Subarnarekha Vamsadhara Which of the above rise from the Eastern Ghats?

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  25. Question 25

    Consider the following statements: Statement 1: The United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) and the Arbor Day Foundation have recently recognized Hyderabad as 2020 Tree City of the World. Statement 2:…

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  26. Question 26

    Bollgard I and Bollgard II technologies are mentioned in the context of

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  27. Question 27

    At the national level, which ministry is the nodal agency to ensure effective implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006?

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  28. Question 28

    With reference to India, consider the following statements: There is only one citizenship and one domicile. A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State. A foreigner once granted the citizenship cannot be…

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  29. Question 29

    With reference to India, consider the following statements: When a prisoner makes out a sufficient case, parole cannot be denied to such prisoner because it becomes a matter of his/her right. State Governments have…

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  30. Question 30

    Consider the following statements: Moringa (drumstick tree) is a leguminous evergreen tree. Tamarind tree is endemic to South Asia. In India, most of the tamarind is collected as minor forest produce. India exports…

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  31. Question 31

    The term 'ACE2' is talked about in the context of

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  32. Question 32

    Water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid because

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  33. Question 33

    With reference to India, consider the following statements: Judicial custody means an accused is in the custody of the concerned magistrate and such accused is locked up in police station, not in jail. During…

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  34. Question 34

    What is the position of the Right to Property in India?

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  35. Question 35

    Consider the following statements: In India, there is no law restricting the candidates from contesting in one Lok Sabha election from three constituencies. In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested from…

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  36. Question 36

    Consider the following pairs: Historical place Well-known for 1. Burzahom Rock-cut shrines 2. Chandraketugarh Terracotta art 3. Ganeshwar Copper artefacts Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

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  37. Question 37

    Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following? Brakes of motor vehicles Engines of motor vehicles Microwave stoves within…

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  38. Question 38

    Consider the following statements: The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 recommended granting voting rights to all the women above the age of 21. The Government of India Act of 1935 gave women reserved seats in…

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  39. Question 39

    Which one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy?

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  40. Question 40

    With reference to recent developments regarding 'Recombinant Vector Vaccines', consider the following statements: Genetic engineering is applied in the development of these vaccines. Bacteria and viruses are used as…

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  41. Question 41

    A legislation which confers on the executive or administrative authority an unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of application of law violates which one of the following Articles of the…

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  42. Question 42

    In the nature, which of the following is/are most likely to be found surviving on a surface without soil? Fern Lichen Moss Mushroom Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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  43. Question 43

    Consider the following statements: In the tropical zone, the western sections of the oceans are warmer than the eastern sections owing to the influence of trade winds. In the temperate zone, westerlies make the…

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  44. Question 44

    R2 Code of Practices' constitutes a tool available for promoting the adoption of

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  45. Question 45

    With reference to Indian judiciary, consider the following statements: Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice of India with…

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  46. Question 46

    With reference to the 'New York Declaration on Forests', which of the following statements are correct? It was first endorsed at the United Nations Climate Summit in 2014. It endorses a global timeline to end the…

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  47. Question 47

    Which of the following have species that can establish symbiotic relationship with other organisms? Cnidarians Fungi Protozoa Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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  48. Question 48

    With reference to India, Didwana, Kuchaman, Sargol and Khatu are the names of

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  49. Question 49

    Consider the following statements: Other things remaining unchanged, market demand for a good might increase if price of its substitute increases price of its complement increases the good is an inferior good and…

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  50. Question 50

    With reference to Indian history, which of the following statements is/are correct? The Nizamat of Arcot emerged out of Hyderabad State. The Mysore Kingdom emerged out of Vijayanagara Empire. Rohilkhand kingdom was…

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  51. Question 51

    Consider the following statements: 21st February is declared to be the International Mother Language Day by UNICEF. The demand that Bangla has to be one of the national languages was raised in the Constituent…

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  52. Question 52

    With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements: N. Gopalaswamy Iyengar Committee suggested that a minister and a secretary be designated solely for pursuing the subject of administrative…

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  53. Question 53

    Consider the following statements: The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is appointed by the Central Government. Certain provisions in the Constitution of India give the Central Government the right to…

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  54. Question 54

    Consider the following statements in respect of Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards: Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards are titles under the Article 18(1) of the Constitution of India. Padma Awards, which were instituted in the…

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  55. Question 55

    Who among the following is associated with 'Songs from Prison', a translation of ancient Indian religious lyrics in English?

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  56. Question 56

    Who among the following was associated as Secretary with Hindu Female School which later came to be known as Bethune Female School?

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  57. Question 57

    Which one of the following is a reason why astronomical distances are measured in light-years?

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  58. Question 58

    Consider the following statements: 'Right to the City' is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard. 'Right to the City' gives every occupant of the city…

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  59. Question 59

    Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?

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  60. Question 60

    How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming? Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monocultural practices are pre-dominant.…

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  61. Question 61

    The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?

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  62. Question 62

    Which one of the following statements is correct?

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  63. Question 63

    We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how does our model differ from that model? As regards legislation, the British Parliament is either supreme or sovereign but in India, the power of…

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  64. Question 64

    Consider the following: Foreign currency convertible bonds Foreign institutional investment with certain conditions Global depository receipts Non-resident external deposits Which of the above can be included in…

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  65. Question 65

    Leaf litter decomposes faster than in any other biome and as a result the soil surface is often almost bare. Apart from trees, the vegetation is largely composed of plant forms that reach up into the canopy…

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  66. Question 66

    In the first quarter of seventeenth century, in which of the following was/were the factory/factories of the English East India Company located? Broach Chicacole Trichinopoly Select the correct answer using the code…

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  67. Question 67

    With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following statements is/are correct? Mitakshara was the civil law for upper castes and Dayabhaga was the civil law for lower castes. In the Mitakshara…

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  68. Question 68

    Constitutional government means

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  69. Question 69

    In the context of Colonial India, Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Kumar Sehgal and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon are remembered as

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  70. Question 70

    Which among the following steps is most likely to be taken at the time of an economic recession?

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  71. Question 71

    With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?

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  72. Question 72

    In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements: Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro…

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  73. Question 73

    With reference to India, the terms 'Halbi, Ho and Kui' pertain to

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  74. Question 74

    In a pressure cooker, the temperature at which the food is cooked depends mainly upon which of the following? Area of the hole in the lid Temperature of the flame Weight of the lid Select the correct answer using the…

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  75. Question 75

    Bisphenol A (BPA), a cause of concern, is a structural/key component in the manufacture of which of the following kinds of plastics?

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  76. Question 76

    Why is there a concern about copper smelting plants? They may release lethal quantities of carbon monoxide into environment. The copper slag can cause the leaching of some heavy metals into environment. They may…

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  77. Question 77

    Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effects?

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  78. Question 78

    The vegetation of savannah consists of grassland with scattered small trees, but extensive areas have no trees. The forest development in such areas is generally kept in check by one or more or a combination of some…

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  79. Question 79

    Consider the following statements: The effect of devaluation of a currency is that it necessarily improves the competitiveness of the domestic exports in the foreign markets increases the foreign value of domestic…

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  80. Question 80

    Which one of the following effects of creation of black money in India has been the main cause of worry to the Government of India?

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  81. Question 81

    Right to Privacy' is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?

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  82. Question 82

    What is blue carbon?

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  83. Question 83

    With reference to Madanapalle of Andhra Pradesh, which one of the following statements is correct?

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  84. Question 84

    With reference to Indian economy, demand-pull inflation can be caused/increased by which of the following? Expansionary policies Fiscal stimulus Inflation-indexing wages Higher purchasing power Rising interest rates…

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  85. Question 85

    In the context of India's preparation for Climate-Smart Agriculture, consider the following statements: The 'Climate-Smart Village' approach in India is a part of a project led by the Climate Change, Agriculture and…

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  86. Question 86

    With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple situated near Morena, consider the following statements: It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty. It is the only circular temple built in…

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  87. Question 87

    What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950?

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  88. Question 88

    With reference to street-lighting, how do sodium lamps differ from LED lamps? Sodium lamps produce light in 360 degrees but it is not so in the case of LED lamps. As street-lights, sodium lamps have longer life span…

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  89. Question 89

    Consider the following: Bacteria Fungi Virus Which of the above can be cultured in artificial/synthetic medium?

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  90. Question 90

    Consider the following statements: The Global Ocean Commission grants licences for seabed exploration and mining in international waters. India has received licences for seabed mineral exploration in international…

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  91. Question 91

    Consider the following statements in respect of the 32nd Summer Olympics: The official motto for this Olympics is 'A New World'. Sport Climbing, Surfing, Skateboarding, Karate and Baseball are included in this…

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  92. Question 92

    The black cotton soil of India has been formed due to the weathering of

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  93. Question 93

    Consider the following statements: It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur…

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  94. Question 94

    With reference to 'WaterCredit', consider the following statements: It puts microfinance tools to work in the water and sanitation sector. It is a global initiative launched under the aegis of the World Health…

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  95. Question 95

    With reference to 'Urban Cooperative Banks' in India, consider the following statements: They are supervised and regulated by local boards set up by the State Governments. They can issue equity shares and preference…

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  96. Question 96

    Which of the following are detritivores? Earthworms Jellyfish Millipedes Seahorses Woodlice Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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  97. Question 97

    With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements: It is a product of oil refineries. Some industries use it to generate power. Its use causes sulphur emissions into environment. Which of the…

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  98. Question 98

    In India, the central bank's function as the ‘lender of last resort’ usually refers to which of the following? Lending to trade and industry bodies when they fail to borrow from other sources Providing liquidity to…

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  99. Question 99

    With reference to India, consider the following statements: Retail investors through demat account can invest in 'Treasury Bills' and 'Government of India Debt Bonds' in primary market. The 'Negotiated Dealing…

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  100. Question 100

    With reference to 8th August, 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct?

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