UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 4
With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term 'paramitas'?
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: C
Correct Option: C (Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path)
Explanation: In Mahayana Buddhism, paramitas are spiritual “perfections,” such as generosity, ethical conduct and wisdom, cultivated on the Bodhisattva path.
Option-wise Analysis:
A. Incorrect - Dharmasutras deal with law and duty, not Bodhisattva perfections.
B. Incorrect - Non-Vedic schools are sometimes called nastika; the term is not paramitas.
C. Correct - paramitas are virtues perfected by Bodhisattvas.
D. Incorrect - Early medieval merchant guilds such as Ayyavole are distinct institutions.