UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 6
What is Cas9 protein that is often mentioned in news?
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: A
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
CRISPR-associated Cas9 is a programmable DNA-cutting enzyme guided by RNA to chosen genome sites, enabling targeted genetic modifications.
Option-wise Analysis:
A (Correct): Cas9 acts as molecular scissors in CRISPR gene editing.
B (Incorrect): Pathogen biosensors are diagnostic devices, not the normal definition of Cas9.
C (Incorrect): Cas9 is a protein enzyme, not a plant pest-resistance gene.
D (Incorrect): Herbicides act on weeds; Cas9 is not an herbicidal chemical.