UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 65
The term "sixth mass extinction/sixth extinction" is often mentioned in the news in the context of the discussion of
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: D
Correct Option: D
Explanation: The proposed sixth mass extinction refers to accelerated, human-driven biodiversity loss through habitat destruction, overuse of resources, pollution, invasive species and climate change.
Option-wise Analysis:
A: Incorrect - Agricultural monocultures contribute but describe only a subset of the broader extinction drivers.
B: Incorrect - The question does not posit an imminent asteroid impact as the chief modern extinction cause.
C: Incorrect - GM crops and crop diversity are specific debates, not the complete sixth-extinction explanation.
D: Correct - Correct-human alteration of ecosystems and climate is the broad primary cause.