UPSC CSE Prelims

Correct Option: B Explanation: Local self-government distributes decision-making powers from higher levels to elected local institutions, bringing governance closer to communities: democratic decentralisation. Option-wise Analysis: A: Incorrect - Federalism addresses centre–state constitutional power sharing, not the best description of local elected government. B: Correct - Correct-locally elected panchayats and municipalities represent democratic decentralisation. C: Incorrect - Administrative delegation to officials does not by itself create democratic local self-rule. D: Incorrect - Direct democracy means citizens deciding issues themselves, unlike typical representative local councils.