UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 90
'European Stability Mechanism', sometimes seen in the news, is an
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: B
Correct Option: B
Explanation: The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) is the euro-area permanent crisis-resolution financial institution, providing conditional assistance to eurozone states in financing difficulty.
Option-wise Analysis:
A: Incorrect - Refugee-response coordination is unrelated to its financial-stabilisation mandate.
B: Correct - Correct-it provides financial assistance/support to euro-area countries under conditions.
C: Incorrect - It is not a general EU trade-agreement negotiation agency.
D: Incorrect - It is not a conflict-mediation or political dispute-settlement body.
Review Note: Strictly, ESM is an intergovernmental euro-area institution, not an EU agency in the narrow legal sense; this is the intended 2016 option.