UPSC CSE Prelims

Correct Option: B Explanation: The Surat split of 1907 arose from conflict over tactics and leadership between Moderates and Extremists, who doubted the efficacy of constitutional petitions alone. Option-wise Analysis: A: Incorrect - Minto-era communal representation was not the immediate issue causing the Surat confrontation. B: Correct - Correct-the disagreement centred on Moderate methods versus militant boycott and mass agitation. C: Incorrect - The Muslim League was founded in 1906 but did not directly cause the Congress organisational split. D: Incorrect - Aurobindo’s failure to become president was not the defining reason for the split.