UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 49
The most important strategy for the conservation of biodiversity together with traditional human life is the establishment of
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: A
Correct Option: A
Explanation: Biosphere reserves combine biodiversity conservation with sustainable human livelihoods through core, buffer and transition zones.
Option-wise Analysis:
A: Correct - Correct: biosphere reserves integrate conservation and traditional community use.
B: Incorrect - Botanical gardens conserve selected plants ex situ, not broad living landscapes and cultures.
C: Incorrect - National parks prioritise strict ecosystem conservation and may restrict customary uses.
D: Incorrect - Wildlife sanctuaries protect species/habitats but do not necessarily use the biosphere-reserve model.