UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 44
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: A
Correct Option: A
Explanation: The balance of payments records economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world during a specified period.
Option-wise Analysis:
A: Correct - Closest intended answer: imports and exports are central recorded external transactions, although the full BoP is broader.
B: Incorrect - Wrong: goods exports are only one small component of the current account.
C: Incorrect - Wrong: private cross-border transactions also enter the BoP, not just those between governments.
D: Incorrect - Wrong: capital movements are only one part of total external transactions.
Review Note: Option A is incomplete: BoP also includes services, primary/secondary income and financial/capital flows. Interpret “import and export transactions” broadly to retain the supplied key.