UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 43
Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Civilization?
- They possessed great palaces and temples.
- They worshipped both male and female deities.
- They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.
Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below.
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: B
Correct Option: B
Explanation: Indus archaeology provides evidence often interpreted as male and female cult figures, but not confirmed monumental palaces/temples or horse-drawn war chariots.
Statement/Pair-wise Analysis:
Statement/Item 1: Incorrect - No unequivocal giant palace or temple complex comparable with later civilizations has been established.
Statement/Item 2: Correct - Figurines and seals are conventionally interpreted as evidence of male and female deity cults.
Statement/Item 3: Incorrect - Horse-drawn chariot warfare is not an established feature of Mature Harappan culture.
Option-wise Analysis:
A: Incorrect - includes false item 1.
B: Correct - selects all and only the accurate statements/pairs.
C: Incorrect - includes false items 1, 3.
D: Incorrect - excludes true item 2.
Review Note: The identity of Indus deities is inferred from archaeology, not established by readable inscriptions; the answer uses the conventional textbook interpretation.