UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 13
Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: B
Correct Option: B
Explanation: In Buddhist rock-cut architecture a chaitya-griha is a prayer or worship hall, usually with a stupa, while a vihara houses monks.
Option-wise Analysis:
A: Incorrect - Reversed: it wrongly makes vihara the worship hall and chaitya the residence.
B: Correct - Correct: a chaitya is used for worship, and a vihara for monastic residence.
C: Incorrect - Wrong: a stupa can stand inside a chaitya, but the term chaitya refers to the worship space.
D: Incorrect - Wrong: the two had distinct functions and architectural arrangements.