UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 4
Which one of the following groups of items is included in India's foreign-exchange reserves?
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: B
Correct Option: B
Explanation: India’s reserve assets include foreign-currency assets, RBI-held gold, SDRs and its reserve tranche position at the IMF; foreign borrowing is not itself a reserve component.
Option-wise Analysis:
A: Incorrect - Wrong: SDRs and foreign currency are reserve assets, but foreign-country loans are liabilities.
B: Correct - Correct: foreign-currency assets, monetary gold and IMF-issued SDRs all form part of reserves.
C: Incorrect - Wrong: a World Bank loan is borrowing, not a reserve category.
D: Incorrect - Wrong: monetary gold is included, but World Bank loans are not foreign-exchange reserves.