UPSC CSE Prelims
Question 23
In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, what is the role/power of Gram Sabha?
- Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas.
- Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor forest produce.
- Recommendation of Gram Sabha is required for granting prospecting licence or mining lease for any mineral in the Scheduled Areas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
View correct answer and explanation
Correct answer: B
Correct Option: B
Explanation: PESA strengthens Gram Sabha authority over customary resources and safeguards in Scheduled Areas, with distinct roles in mineral licensing.
Statement/Item-wise Analysis:
1: Correct - Gram Sabhas/Panchayats have authority to prevent land alienation and restore alienated tribal lands under PESA framework.
2: Correct - Ownership of minor forest produce is vested in Gram Sabha/Panchayats at appropriate level.
3: Incorrect - For minor minerals, prior recommendation is required; “any mineral” overstates the scope.
Option-wise Analysis:
A: Incorrect - omits correct item 2.
B: Correct - includes exactly the valid statements/items and excludes the invalid ones.
C: Incorrect - includes incorrect item 3; omits correct item 1.
D: Incorrect - includes incorrect item 3.
Review Note: Exact land and minor-forest-produce powers interact with state PESA laws; “any mineral” is overbroad.